modifier hsc

HSC English 2nd Paper Modifiers Suggestion 2025 (PDF)

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Modifier HSC এই টপিকটি পূর্বের শ্রেনীতে না থাকায় শিক্ষার্থীরা এটিকে অনেক কঠিন মনে করে। Modifier hsc এবং ssc পর্যায়েও অত্যন্ত জরুরী একটি টপিক। পরীক্ষার হলে Modifier উত্তর করার সময় উদাস হয়ে ফ্যানের দিকে তাকিয়ে থাকার দিন আজই শেষ! আমরা এখানে বিগত সালের বিভিন্ন প্রশ্ন বিশ্লেষণ করে এখানে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ HSC Modifier board question with answer দেওয়া হলো।তাহলে চলো,শুরু করি।


Modifier HSC Question & Answer 2025 PDF

1. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces.

Cricket is an (a)—-(pre-modify the noun) game. It is not a game  of  (b) —-   (use  possessive  to  pre-modify  the  noun) country. A  (c)____ (use  a noun  adjective to pre-modify  the noun)  match  is played between  two  teams.  (d)___ (use  a distributive pronoun to per-modify the noun) team consists of eleven players. A cricket field must be (e)____(post modify the noun). It requires two wooden bats, a ball & two sets of stamps.  (f)___(use  a numeral  adjective to pre-modify the noun) umpires conduct the game. Sometimes, a third umpire is required (g)___ (use an infinitive to post-modify the verb) an acute confusion.  (h)___ (use  a participle to pre-modify  the noun) the opportunity, the batter hits the ball away at a good distance  and runs to the  opposite wicket.  If (i)___(use  an indefinite pronoun to pre-modify the noun) batter is out, next batter  comes  in  his  place.  Both  teams  try  (j)___(use  an adverbial  phrase  to  post  modify)  to  out  all  batters  of  the opposite.

2. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces.

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Drug addiction among the young generation has become a (a)___ (pre modify the noun) concern. Drug is mainly used as medicine (b)___ (use an infinitive to post modify the verb) diseases and an excess of taking drug for no disease is called drug addiction. It has grasped the young generation (c)___ (post modify the verb). They take drugs to forget (d)___(use possessive  to pre  modify  the  noun)  sadness.  (e)___(pre modify the noun) people take drugs (f)___(use adverb to post modify). Drug addiction causes (g)__ (pre modify the noun) harm to human body. (h)___(use a participle) them aware, we  can  remove  this  curse  from  our  society.  All  concerned should take initiatives (l)__ (use an infinitive to post modify the verb) it. The criminals should be punished with an (j)— (use a noun adjective) hand.

3. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces.

People around were just watching as the (a)____ (pre-modify the noun) boy started (b)___ (post-modify the verb) into the (c)___  (pre-modify  the  noun)  canal.  Then  the  traffic constable came. (d)___ (pre-modify the noun with a present participle) no time, he jumped into the canal. The (e)__ (pre- modify the noun with an adjective) constable did not think of his (f)___ (pre-modify the noun) life. He was (g)__  (use an intensifier to pre- modify the adjective) kind that he risked his life.  People  (h)___(post-modify  the  noun)  by  the  canal praised him (i)___(post-modify the verb with an adverb). This type of person is a model (j) __ (post-modify the noun).

4. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces.

Arsenic is  a  (a) —— (pre-modify the noun)  substance.  It is (b)  ——  (use   an   intensifier   to   pre-modify   the   adjective) dangerous for human health.  (c) —— (use a demonstrative to pre-modify the noun) substance is found in the water of the   tubewell.  There   are   (d)  ——  (use   quantifier   to   pre- modify the noun) villages in  (e) —— (use possessive to pre- modify the noun) country. Most of our  (f) —— (use a noun adjective  to  pre-modify  the  noun)  people  drink  tubewell water. As a result, many of them are suffering from arsenic problem.  This   problem   is   (g)  ——  (pre-modify   the  verb) found  in  North  Bengal.  We  should  take  proper  measures (h)  —— (post-modify  the  verb  with  an  infinitive  phrase) . Government is trying to mark the tubewells having arsenic (i) —— (use a participle to post-modify the verb) red colour. People  should  be  refrained  from  drinking  water  of  (j) —— (use   demonstrative   to   pre-modify   the   noun)   tube wells . Otherwise, they will suffer from arsenicosis .

5. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces.

We  can’t think  of our  existence without  language.  It plays a  (a) —— (use an intensifier) important role in  our life. We use  language  from  the  time  we  wake  up   (b)  —— (post-modify the verb) till we go to bed at night. We use language not  only  in  our  (c)  —— (pre-modify  the  noun)  hours  but also   in   our   dreams.  We   use   language   (d)  ——  (use   an infinitive) what we  feel  and  to  say what we  like  or  dislike . We  also  use  language  (e)  —— (post-modify  the  verb  with an  infinitive)  information.  Language  is  (f)—— (pre-modify the   adjective)  present  in   our  life.  It  is   an   (g)  —— (pre- modify the noun) part of our life. As an  (h) —— (pre-modify the noun) nation, we  also have  a language.  But we had to struggle  (i—— (post-modify the verb)  to  establish  the  right of our  language.  Many  (j) —— (pre-modify  the  noun)  sons sacrificed their lives for the language .

6. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces.  

A library  is  a  (a) —— (pre-modify  the  noun)  of knowledge . The students  (b) —— (use a participle) to all classes visit it in  their  library  periods.  Our  college  library  is  housed  in two  rooms.  (c)  —— (pre-  modify  the  noun)  almirahs  are placed  in  one  room. The  other  room  is  the  (d) —— (use  a participle   to   modify   the   noun)   room   where   magazines, journals  and  newspapers  are  placed. There  are  about  five thousand books in  our library which  are  arranged  (e) —— (post-modify  the  verb). Any  type  of book  can  be  traced  in no time. The books cater to the needs and interests (f) —— (use    a   prepositional   phrase) .   There    are   two    separate sections  in  the  library.   One   of  them   contains  reference books   like    (g)——  (use   nouns)   etc.   The   other   section contains  books  (h)  —— (use  prepositional  phrase).  Every student  has  a  library  (i)  —— (use  a  noun).  The  reading room  is  always  crowded  (j)  —— (post-modify  the  verb)  in the afternoon.

7. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces. [B. B. 2019]

The  roads  (a) —— (use  an  adjective  phrase  to  post  modify the noun) are beset with problems.  (b) —— (pre-modify the noun) driving is one of them. Most of the drivers are not (c) —— (pre-modify  the  participle)  trained.  They  are  not  well educated.  They  can  (d) —— (use  an  adverb  to  pre-modify the  verb)  put  their  signature  and  read  Bengali.  They  are indifferent  to  (e)  —— (use  a  noun  adjective)  life.  They  do not  realize  that  life  is  (f)  —— (use  a  determiner)  valuable than  time. They  drive  (g) —— (post modify the verb). They do  (h)  —— (use  an  adverb  to  pre-modify  the  verb)  drive consciously.  Even  they themselves  are  not  conscious  of (i) —— (use a possessive) own lives. They drive (j) —— (use an adverb phrase to post modify the verb) and try to overtake others.

8. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces. [Din. B. 2019]

Bangladesh  is  a   (a)  —— (pre-modify  the  noun)  country. Though  it  is  a  small  country,  it  has  a  (b) —— (pre-modify the  noun)  population.  People  (c) —— (pre-modify  the  verb with an adverb) depend on agriculture. They grow different kinds   of   crops   (d)   ——  (post-modify   the   verb   with   an adverbial  phrase).  We  earn  (e)  —— (pre-modify  the  noun with   a  noun   adjective)   currencies  by  exporting   some   of these  crops.  We  are  also  rich  in  (f)  —— (pre-modify  the noun  with  an  adjective)  resources.  Now,  we  are  able  (g) —— (post-modify  the  adjective  with  an  infinitive)  natural gas  from  underground.  Our  industries  are  also  rising  (h) —— (post-modify  the  verb  with  an  adverb).  We  export  (i) —— (pre- modify the noun with a noun-adjective) products to the developed countries. In this regard, we have already earned a (j) —— (pre-modify the noun) reputation.

9.Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces. [Rajuk Uttara Model College, Dhaka]

It is difficult (a) — (post-modify the adjective with an infinitive) in Bangladesh if you do not have any experience of driving here. Drivers  change  lanes  (b)  —  (post-modify  the  verb).  As  a foreigner you may find (c) — (pre-modify the noun) changing without  signals  quite  distressing.  Many  drivers  are not  at  all aware of (d) — (pre-modify the noun) signals. Auto rickshaws and rickshaws move in and out in a (e) — (pre-modify the noun) way. They try (f) — (post-modify the verb with an infinitive) whenever they find some space. Sometimes drivers drive (g) — (post-modify  the verb) to reach their  destinations.  This  often causes  serious  (h)  —  (pre-modify  the  noun  with  a  noun- adjective) accidents. (i) — (pre-modify the verb with a present participle phrase), It is not easy to move with your car here. If you want to move (j) — (post-modify the verb), you have to practice driving for some days.

10.Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces: Modifier HSC

Books  are  (a)  —  (pre-modify  the  adjective  with  intensifier) essential  for us. They help us  (b) — (post-modify verb with infinitive) knowledge.  (c) —  (present participle pre-modifier) books,  we  can  know  everything.  They  show  us  the  (d)  — (adjective pre-modifier) way. Books can be our (e) — (adjective pre-modifier) friends. They helps us (f) — (post-modifier with an infinitive) our mind. They improve our (g) — (adjective pre- modifier)  power.  They  give  us  solace  to  our  (h)  —  (use participle to pre-modify the noun) mind. Besides reading (i) — (adjective  pre-modifier)  books,   students   should  read   other books.  If they  read  other  books,  they  will  be  able  to  know everything (j) — (adverb post-modifier).

11.Read the following text and use modifiers in the blank spaces as directed. [Viqarunnisa   Noon   School   &   College, Dhaka]

Rabindranath Tagore was a (a) — (pre-modify the noun) poet of Bengali  literature.  He  was  born  in  a  (b)  —  (pre-modify  the noun) family at Jarasanko, Kolkata. He went to school (c)    — (post-modify  the  verb).  He  wrote  his  (d) —  (pre-modify  the noun) verse at the age of eight. At the age of seventeen, he went to  London  (e)  —  (post-modify  the  verb  with  an  infinitive) school there. He was put up in a lodging house under the care of a (f) — (pre-modify the noun) coach, Mr. Scott. He was lucky (g) — (post-modify the adjective with an infinitive) an English family of Mr. Scott. He also visited the House of Parliament (h)— (post-modify the verb with an infinitive) Gladstone and John Bright’s debates on Irish rule. He wrote letters to Kolkata (i) — (post-modify the verb with a present participle) English society. At this, his family thought that they might lose their son (j) —

(post-modify the verb). So, he was called back to Kolkata

12.Read the following text and use modifiers in the blank spaces as directed. [Notre Dame College, Dhaka]

Once  there  lived  a  (a)  —  (pre-modify  the  noun  with  an adjective) fox in a jungle. One day, while he was walking (b) — (post-modify the verb with an adverb) through the jungle, he fell into  a  trap  and  lost  his  tail.  He  felt  (c) — (pre-modify  the adjective with an intensifier) unhappy and sad. But the fox was very cunning. He hit upon a plan. He invited all the foxes (d) — (post-modify the verb with an infinitive) to a meeting. When all the foxes arrived, the fox without a tail said, “My dear friends, listen to me, please. I have discovered a (e) — (pre-modify the noun with an adjective) thing. It is that our tails are (f) — (pre- modify the adjective with an adverb) useless. They look ugly and dirty. So, we all should cut offour tails, shouldn’t we?” All foxes listened to the cunning fox (g) — (post-modify the verb with an adverb). Most of them agreed (h) — (post-modify the verb with an infinitive) their tails. But an old and (i) — (pre- modify the noun with an adjective) fox said to him, “My friend, your plan is nice but evil. Actually, you want to cut offour tails because you have (j) — (pre-modify the noun with a determiner) tail of your own.”

13. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces: Modifier HSC

Bangladesh is a (a) — (use an adjective to pre-modify the noun) country. Bangladesh, (b) — (use an appositive to post-modify the noun), offers us great variety of colours and tastes because every season has its own uniqueness. This country, (c) — (use past  participle  phrase  to  post-modify  the  noun),  has  great possibilities. It is (d) — (intensifier to pre-modify the adjective) small in size. But it is a very (e) — (use an adjective to pre- modify the noun) country. So we can grow various crops here. (f) — (use an infinitive) our country, we are working hard. But there are many problems here. Among them, (g) — (use noun adjective  to  pre-modify  the  noun)  problem  is  the  biggest problem  because  Bangladesh  is  over-populated.  (h)  —  (use prepositional phrase to pre-modify the noun), it can be said that Bangladesh is a land of good prospects. We have (i) — (use quantifier to pre-modify the noun) mineral resources. We should use  (j)  —  (use  a  demonstrative  to  pre-modify  the  noun) resources for our development.

14. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces.

Mackbeth was the General of Scotland. He fought (a) — (post modify the verb) and won the battle. While he was returning to the castle, he saw three witches (b) — (post modify the noun) about  him.  He  came  (c) — (post  modify  the  noun  with  an infinitive)  from  the  witches  that  he  would  be  the  king  of Scotland. He became (d) — (use an intensifier) ambitious. His wife also wanted Mackbeth (e) — (post modify the verb with an infinitive) the king. She was a very (f) — (pre-modify the noun) woman.  So,  she began  (g) — (post modify the verb with an infinitive) Mackbeth. Then they both plotted to kill Duncan, (h) — (post modify the noun with an appositive). They planned (i) — (post modify the verb with an infinitive) Duncan when he would  come  to  stay  with  them  in  their  castle.  (j) — (use  a present  participle  phrase),  Mackbeth   entered  the  room   of Duncan and killed him.

15.Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces.[Holy Cross College, Dhaka]

Sher-e-Bangla A.K. Fazlul Haq, (a) — (post-modify the noun with an appositive), was very meritorious from his boyhood. His father Kazi Wazed Ali was a (b) — (use an adjective to pre- modify  the  noun)  pleader  in  the  Barisal  Bar.  (c)  —  (use quantifier to pre-modify the noun) day the boy Fazlul Haq was reading  (d)  —  (post  modify  the  verb  with  a  prepositional phrase). His father was passing by. He was reading his lessons and tearing off (e) — (use article to pre-modify the noun) pages of his book one after another. He (f) — (use an adverb to pre- modify the verb) entered the room and said, ―O my boy, do not play with your book.‖ ―I am not playing. I have already gone through  (g) — (use  a demonstrative to pre-modify the noun) pages. So, I don’t need them at all,‖ said he (FH). (h) — (use possessive to pre-modify noun) father wanted to test him. He asked him to quote (i) — (use quantifier to pre-modify the noun) lines from such and such pages of his book. Fazlul Haq quoted the pieces from memory word for word. He was (j) — (use an intensifier to pre-modify the adjective) charmed at the wonderful memory of his son.

16.Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces. [Dhaka College, Dhaka]

Nelson   Mandela,   (a)   —   (post-modify   the   noun   with   an appositive), is one of the greatest leaders of the world. During (b) — (use determiner) time of Mandela, the Europeans were separated from the non-Europeans. It was (c) — (use a noun adjective to pre-modify the noun) policy of racial segregation. The  blacks  were  subjected  to  (d)  —  (use  quantifier  to  pre- modify the noun) sorts of indignities. They were denied all basic (e) — (use an adjective to pre-modify the noun) rights. They were in fact aliens in (f) — (use possessive to pre-modify the noun phrase) own country. The blacks were also treated (g) — (use an adverb to post modify the verb). Even dogs received a much  better  treatment  than  the  blacks.  The  (h)  —  (use  an adjective to pre-modify the noun) leader vowed to put an end to the in human practice. Unfortunately, (i) — (use a demonstrative to pre-modify the noun) great man was thrown behind the prison bars. But the oppressive ruler could not break his (j) — (use a present participle to pre-modify the noun) spirit.

17.Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank places.[Dhaka City College, Dhaka]

Once a cook roasted a duck for his master. The roast looked (a) — (pre-modify the adjective with an intensifier) delicious. So he ate one of the drumsticks. When the master sat down (b) — (post-modify the verb with an infinitive), he quickly noticed the missing leg. The master asked what happened to the (c) — (pre- modify the noun) leg. The cook replied that the duck had (d) — (pre-modify the noun) leg only. The master was not a fool. He said that there was no such things as a one (e) — (pre-modify the noun) duck. But the cook insisted that this duck had only one leg. The master was (f) — (pre-modify the adjective with an intensifier) annoyed. He threatened (g) — (post-modify the verb with an infinitive) him from his job. At that moment he looked out of the window and saw some ducks (h) — (post-modify the noun with a present participle) outside in the yard. He saw one duck leaning on one leg (i) — (post-modify the noun with a present participle) the other. And he showed this to the master, the  master  clapped  his  hands  (j)  —  (post-  modify  the  verb) which startled the duck. It put down its other leg and ran off.

18.Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces.[Dhaka Commerce College, Dhaka]

Morning walk is a (a) — (pre-modify the noun) exercise. So, we should walk (b) — (post-modify the verb). It is beneficial to both young  and  (c) —  (pre-modify  the noun) people.  In the morning, we can breathe in (d) — (pre-modify the noun) air. It helps us to be physically and (e) — (pre-modify the adjective) fit. This fitness helps us (f) — (post-modify the verb with an infinitive phrase) the whole day. We need to getup (g) — (post- modify the verb) to walk in the morning. It keeps us (h) — (pre- modify the adjective) healthy and we also get (i) — (pre-modify the noun) time to work. So, there is no alternative to walking (j) — (post-modify the verb).

19.Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces.   [Adamjee Cantonment College, Dhaka]

Hercules (a) — (use an appositive to post modify the noun) was noted for super-human energy. He had to undergo some difficult tasks (b) — (use an adjective clause to post modify the noun). The valley of Name was being disturbed by a (c) — (pre modify the noun) lion and so Eurystheus ordered Hercules (d) — (use an infinitive phrase to post modify the noun) and bring him (e) — (use a possessive) skin. At first, Hercules tried to fight the lion with his club and arrows but (f) — (use a demonstrative) took him nowhere. Then Hercules attempted a (g) — (pre modify the noun)  tactic:  he  decided  he  would  use  his  hands.  He  thus managed to slay the animal on his own, (h) — (use a participle phrase  to  post  modify  the  noun).  Victorious,  he  returned  to Mycenae carrying the (i) — (premodify the noun) lion on his shoulders, (j) — (use a determiner) sight that terrified the king.


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20.  Use appropriate sentence connectors in the blank spaces of the following passage. [Adamjee      Cantonment      College, Dhaka]

My friend and I visited Rome last summer. (a) —, we flew from New York to Rome in first class. It was fantastic! (b) — we arrived in Rome, we (c) — went to the hotel and took a long nap. (d) —, we went out to find a great restaurant for dinner. (e) —, a scooter appeared out of nowhere and almost hit me! The rest of the trip had no surprises. (f) —, we began to explore Rome. (g) — the afternoons, we visited ruins and museums. At night,  we  hit  the  clubs  and  wandered  the  streets.  (h)  —, everything went smoothly. One night, (i) — I was getting some ice-cream, I saw an old friend from high school. Imaging that! (j) —, we  caught our flight back to New York. We were happy and ready to begin work again.

21.Read the text  and use  modifiers  as  directed.  [Motijheel Model School & College, Dhaka]

Students are the (a) — (use a premodifier) leaders of a country. The development of a country depends (b) — (use post modifier of the verb) on how the students prepare themselves to face (c) — (use a noun adjective to premodify a noun) challenges. But unfortunately,  many  students  are  not  serious  (d)  —  (use  a prepositional phrase). They spoil their (e) — (premodify a noun) time.  Some  of  them  do  not  go  to  school  (f)  —  (use  a prepositional  phrase).  Again,  some  remain  inattentive  (g)  — (use prepositional phrase). But they have to be  attentive  and struggle  hard  (h)  —  (use  an  infinite)  in  life.  They  should remember that success is equal to (i) — (use adjective) work with determination. So, all students should work hard (j) — (use an infinite) in life.

22.Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces: Modifier HSC

Population explosion is a (a) — (Pre-modify the noun with an adjective) threat to our environment and existence. Especially in Bangladesh, the population is growing at such a high rate that the environment may soon fail to supply the people with their (b) — (Pre-modify the noun) necessities. Unless we take (c) — (Pre-modify the noun with an adjective) steps to stop this rapid growth  (d)  —  (Post-modify  the  noun  with  a  prepositional phrase), our environment will one day encounter an (e) — (Pre- modify with an adjective) difficulty and danger. As a result, the inhabitants  may  experience  destruction.  With  the  growth  of population,  people  need  more  things.  They  need  more  food, clothes, accommodation, furniture, educational and (f) — (Pre- modify  the  noun)  facilities  and  so  forth.  But  a  (g)  —  (Pre- modify  the  noun  with  a  participle)  country  like  Bangladesh cannot supply the people with these necessities. Many people are deprived of (h) — (Pre-modify the noun phrase) educational and medical facilities. Many people are not getting jobs to earn (i) — (Use a determiner to pre modify the noun) living. A lot of people are making their homes in the  (j) — (Pre-modify the noun) land.

23.Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces: Modifier HSC

Newspaper plays a very (a) — (pre-modify the noun) role in modem civilization. It publishes news and views of home and abroad. Only (b) —  (pre-modify  the  noun)  knowledge  is  not enough in this competitive world. A newspaper helps a man (c) — (post-modify the verb with infinitive) his general knowledge. Besides  academic books,  one  should read newspapers  (d) — (post-modify  the  verb).  Newspaper  helps  one  (e)  —  (post- modify the verb with an infinitive phrase) the facts of the world. (f) —  (Pre-modify the verb with  a present participle phrase) regularly, one can be aware of everything. There are (g) — (pre- modify the noun) kinds of newspapers. One should select the newspaper (h) —(post-modify the verb). One should choose the (i) —(pre-modify  the  noun)  paper  because  many  newspapers present news partially. Whatever the paper  is,  it  (j) —  (pre-modify the verb) helps aman.

24.Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces: [BAF Shaheen College, Dhaka]

The people  of Bangladesh have  expressed their  shock  (a) — (post modify the verb) at the reaction of the Pakistan Parliament. Pakistan  strongly protested the execution of two  (b) — (pre- modify the noun collaborators who committed crimes against humanity on their own people in  1971. There is a demand for apology from (c) — (use a noun adjective to pre-modify the noun)  government  for  the  crimes  of  its  army  during  the liberation  war  of  Bangladesh.  Recently  Pakistan’s  National Assembly  may  be  within  its  rights  (d)  —  (use  an  infinitive phrase  to  post-modify  the  verb)  for  the  execution  of  two collaborators. But it is quite clear to us that Pakistan always tries to erase its past history. To erase (e) — (use a demonstrative to pre-modify  the  noun)  history  is  not  easy  because  history continues to follow all of us. Pakistan, (f) — (post modify the noun  with  an  appositive),  cannot  come  out  of  its  military influence. As a result, the country has become (g) — (use an intensifier to pre-modify the adjective) barbarous. So Pakistan is going down (h) — (use an adverb to post-modify the verb). The founder of Pakistan Mr. Jinnah was physically (i) — (use an intensifier to pre-modify the adjective) weak and so, the state always tried to show its physical  strength since (j) — (use a possessive to pre-modify the noun) birth.

25.Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces: Modifier HSC

‘Communicative   competence’   refers   to   the   ability   to   use language appropriately in (a) — (use an adjective to pre-modify the noun) circumstances. There are (b) — (use a determiner to pre-modify   the   noun)   ways   of  developing   communicative competence  in  a  language.  The  first  is  acquisition  which  is similar  to  the  way  people  develop  ability  in  (c)  —  (use possessive  to  pre-modify  the  noun)  mother  tongue.  It  is  a natural, (d) — (use an adjective to pre-modify the noun) process in which users are not usually aware of acquiring a language. They are aware only of the fact that they are using the language to communicate. In (e) — (use an adjective to pre-modify the noun)    terms,    acquisition    is    ‘picking    up’    a    language spontaneously. It may also be called (f) — (use an adjective to pre-modify the noun) learning. On the (g) — (use a determiner to pre-modify the noun) hand, the second way of developing (h) — (use an adjective to pre-modify the noun) competence in a language  is  learning  that  language.  It  refers  to  conscious knowledge of a language, knowing the rules of language uses, being aware of using them and being able to talk about them. In nontechnical  terms,  learning  is  to  know  consciously  about  a language. It may be described as (i) — (use an adjective to pre- modify the noun) learning. (j) — (use noun adjective to pre- modify the noun) specialists believe that acquiring a language is more  successful  and  longer  lasting  than  learning.  Therefore, teachers these days encourage learners of a second language to practise  and  experience  the  language  in  different  situations where they are involved in communicating with others.

26.Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces: Modifier HSC

I had a peculiar experience (a) — (post modify the verb) while travelling to St. Martin’s Island. I visited the Island along with my  family.  Zahid,  (b)  —  (post  modify  the  noun  with  an appositive),  was  our  guide.  On  our  way  to  the  Island,  we watched (c) — (demonstrative to pre modify the noun) seagulls. The (d) — (pre modify the noun) birds were flying) (e) — (post modify the verb) with the  ship.  They became  (f) —  (use  an intensifier to pre modify the adjective) dear and friendly to us. We entertained them with chips and biscuits. (g) — them (use a present participle to pre-modify the verb), we became  (h) — (use  an  intensifier  to  pre  modify  the  adjective)  excited.  We decided (i) — (use an infinitive phrase to post modify the verb) in the idyllic Island for a couple of days. We can never forget (j) —  (use  a  demonstrative  to  pre  modify  the  adjective  phrase) lovely seabirds.

27.Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces: Modifier HSC

Bangladesh, (a) — (post modify the noun with an appositive), is a developing country. (b) — (pre-modify the noun) parents are engaging their children to work from an (c) — (use adjective to pre-modify the noun) age. They have to work (d) — (use an intensifier to pre-modify the adjective) hard to earn their living. (e) — (use pre determiner) child labourers in Bangladesh are (f) — (pre-modify the noun) workers. They are obliged (g) — (use an infinitive phrase to post modify the verb) in cheap hotels and shops. (h) — (use adjective as pre modifier) children work as (i) — (use noun adjective to pre-modify the noun) hawkers (j) — (use  participle  as  the  post  modifier)  different  items  to  the passers-by.

28.Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces: Modifier HSC

Man is a (a) — (Pre-modify the noun) being. As a social being, he has to do (b) — (pre-modify the noun) work. But no one should hurry while doing (c) — (Pre-modify the noun) work. One  should be  (d) — (Post-modify  the  verb)  in brain  while doing any job. If anyone hurries to do a work the (e) —(Pre- modify the noun) work many be spoiled (f) —(Post modify the verb). So, we should no hurry. (g) — (Use determiner to pre- modify the noun) age seems to rush to and fro. Life becomes (h) — (Use intensifier to pre-modify the verb) complicated now. There is a competition (i) — (Post-modify the verb). Everyone seems (j) —(Use infinitive as post-modifier).

29.Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces: Modifier HSC

I enjoyed a very exciting football match (a) — (post-modify the verb)  in  my  village.  It  was  a  (b)  —  (post-modify  the  verb) contested  game.  People  from  (c)  —  (pre-modify  the  noun) villages flocked here. There was large crowd in the field (d) — (use infinitive phrase to post-modify the verb). The (e) — (use a noun  adjective  to  pre-modify  the  noun)  match  was  played between two well-known sporting clubs. They played a (f) — (pre-modify the noun) match in the district stadium field. The time (g) — (use a participle phrase to pre-modify the verb), the referee blew the  final whistle. There  arose  some  (h) —  (pre- modify the noun) moments during the match. I was (i) — (use an intensifier  to  pre-modify  the  adjective)  happy   (j)  —  (use infinitive phrase to post-modify the verb).

30.Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces: Modifier HSC

Eve teasing means to harass women physically and mentally. It is a (a) — (pre-modify the noun) crime. Generally (b) — (pre- modify  the  noun)  boys  tease  girls  and  women.  (c)  —  (use quantifier to pre-modify the noun) boys who fail to get (d) — (pre-modify the noun) love (e) — (pre-modify the verb) harass girls and women. They do not feel hesitant to throw acid on girls and women. Some girls and women being (f) — (use intensifier to pre-modify the adjective) upset commit suicide (g) — (post modify the verb). Eve teasing at (h) — (use determiner to pre- modify the noun) cost should be stopped. Eve teasers should be given (i) — (pre-modify the noun) punishment. Besides, (j) — (pre-modify the noun) awareness should be raised to stop eve teasing.

31.Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces: Modifier HSC

Othello, (a) — (use an appositive to post modify the noun) had risen to become a general. He had shown his bravery in many (b) — (use an adjective to pre-modify the noun) battles against the Turks. Everyone praised him (c) — (use an adverb to post modify  the  verb)  and  the  senate  trusted  and  honored  him. Brabantio,  a  rich  senator  of Venice,  had  a  daughter  named Desdemona  (d) —  (use  a  relative  clause  to post  modify  the noun). Brabantio (e) — (use an adverb to pre-modify the verb) invited Othello to his house where he and his daughter listened in wonder to Othello as he spoke about his adventures. He told them of deserts, of caves and of mountains high (f) — (use an intensifier  to  pre  modify  the  adjective)  to  touch  the  sky. Desdemona had to weep (g) — (use a present participle phrase to post modify the verb) and she never became tired of listening to it. She pitied Othello (h) — (use an adverb to post modify the verb) for the misfortunes and hardship of his life. Her pity (i) — (use an adverb to pre-modify the verb phrase) turned to love. She refused  all the young men who  (j) —  (use  an infinitive phrase to post modify the verb) because she loved Othello, a noble Muslim moor from North Africa.

33. Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces: Modifier HSC

Faria is (a) — (use determiner to pre-modify the noun phrase) ideal student. She prepares (b) — (use possessive to pre-modify the noun) lessons in collaboration with her teachers. She does (c) — (post modify the verb) in every examination as she does not waste time. She knows time once lost is lost forever. So, she utilizes every moment. During her free time,  she goes to her native village. She teaches (d)       —   (pre   modify   the   noun people. She wants (e) — (use an infinitive phrase to post modify the verb) illiteracy from her village. (f) — (use present participle to pre modify the verb) illiteracy from her village, she wants to bring about massive development there. She is (g)       —     (use an intensifier to pre modify the adjective) devoted to God. She says prayer (h) — (use quantifier to pre modify the noun) times a day. She never tells a lie. She respects her parents very much. Other superiors are also respected by her. Her father, (i) — (post modify  the  noun  phrase  with  an  appositive)  supports  her cordially. Her mother, an ideal housewife, (j) —   (pre modify the verb) supports her very much. Such a student like Faria is rarely found nowadays.

33.Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces: Modifier HSC

Raja, (a) — (post-modify the noun with an appositive), is known to  his  classmates  as  a  good  student.  He  has  (b)  — (use  a quantifier to pre-modify the noun) good qualities. He knows that the (c) — (use an adjective to pre-modify the noun) duty of a student  is  to  study  and  he  never  neglects  (d)    —  (use  a demonstrative to pre-modify the noun) duty. He prepares (e) — (use possessive to pre-modify the noun) lessons regularly. He maintains discipline. He knows the value of time. He gets up (f) — (post-modify the verb with an  adverb)  so that he  can get enough time to study. He goes to school (g) — (post-modify the verb with an adverb). He never wastes (h) — (use determiner to pre-modify the noun) moment in vain. Raja is (i) — (pre-modify the adjective with an intensifier) gentle. He always obeys his parents and teachers. He never mixes with (j) — (pre-modify the noun) boys. A student like Raja is a great asset of a ration.

34.Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank space: Modifier HSC

Our people fought (a) — (post modify the verb with an adverb) in our Liberation War. Independence was our (b) — (pre modify the noun) need. We tried to live (c) — (post modify the verb) with the Pakistanis. But they were (d) — (use an adjective) to us. They behaved (e) — (post modify the verb). (f) — (use a participle) noway of settlement, we took arms. India has reasons enough (g) — (post modify the adverb) us. At last, the (h) — (pre modify the noun) force won over the Pakistanis. We started living (i) — (post modify the verb). We must speak (j) — (post modify the verb) of our independence.

35.Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces: Modifier HSC

Newspaper plays a very (a) — (Pre-modify the noun) role in modem civilization. It publishes news and views of home and abroad. Only  (b) — (Pre-modify the noun) knowledge is not enough in this competitive world. A newspaper helps a man (c) — (post-modify the verb with infinitive) his general knowledge. Besides  academic books,  one  should read newspapers  (d) — (post-modify  the  verb).  Newspaper  helps  one  (e)  —  (post- modify the verb with an infinitive) the facts of the world (f) — (Pre-modify the verb with a participle phrase) regularly, one can be aware of everything. There are (g) — (pre-modify the noun) kinds of newspapers. One should select the newspaper (h) — (post-modify  the  verb).  One  should  choose  the  (i)  —  (Pre-modify the noun) newspaper because many newspapers present news partially. Whatever the paper is it (j) — (Pre-modify the verb) helps aman.

36.Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces: Modifier HSC

A fox was walking near a well. Somehow by incident he slipped (a) — (Post-modify the verb with prepositional phrase). It was not a very (b) — (Use an adjective to pre-modify the noun) well. He tried his best (c) — (Use an infinitive phrase to post-modify the verb) but could not. At that time a (d) — (use an adverb to pre-modify the adjective) thirsty goat passed by the well and saw the fox (e) — (Post-modify the verb with an adverbial of place). He asked the fox what he was doing there. The (f) — (Use an adjective to pre-modify the noun) fox replied that he had himself jumped into (g) — (Use article to pre-modify the noun) well. I find it very cool and pleasant. If you want (h) — (Use an infinitive phrase to post-modify the verb) sweet and cold water, come down into well. The foolish goat jumped into the well. The fox  (i) — (Pre-modify  the  verb  with  an  adverbial  of time) jumped on his back, and with (j) — (Use determiner to pre- modify the noun) jump he was out of well. The fox smiled at the poor goat and went on his way leaving behind the goat to repent. 

37.Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces:Modifier HSC

Education is the backbone of a nation. We can improve (a) — (use possessive to pre-modify the noun) mind and widen our outlook if we receive proper education. An (b) — (adjective as pre-modifier) person can differentiate between right and wrong. (c) — (use present participle as pre-modifier) education he/she is able to refine his/her sensibility. In fact, educated persons are (d) — (adjective  as pre-modifier)  ones.  They  are  able to reform society   and   bring   about   (e)   —   (pre-modify   the   noun) development.  On  the  other  hand,  (f)  —  (adjective  as  pre- modifier) persons (g) — (pre-modify the verb with an adverb) lag behind. They nurture (h) — (pre-modify the noun with an adjective)  belief  and  they  are  (i)  —  (pre-modify  the  verb) deceived. This is why we should receive proper education (j) — (use infinitive as post modifier) our life and living.

38.Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces: Modifier HSC

One (a) — (use adv as pre modifier) conspicuous change in (b) — (use  modifier)  society  is  the  presence  of (c) — (use pre modifier)  women  outside  the  home.  Of course,  it  has  to  be acknowledged  that  women  have  always  worked  within  the household  but  this  commonly  is  not  counted  as  work.  It  is unfortunate that (d) — (use possessive as pre modifier) rules in (e) — (use pre modifier) societies as in our village particularly during (f) — (use noun-adj as pre-modifier) time has not been recognized either. Whether it is due to (g) — (use adjective as pre modifier) necessity or the urge to establish an (h) — (use adj as pre modifier) identity or both. Now-a-days many women are entering the outside (i) — (use pre-modifier) force. They are joining in wide range of professions. Moreover, it is not only (j) — (use adj as pre-modifier) women who are opting to work but women  with  little  or  no  education  have  come  out  of their cocoons to earn and become self reliant.

39.Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces: Modifier HSC

Man‘s demand never comes to an end. He is not satisfied with (a) — (post modify the verb with a relative clause). He wishes to have  many  things  which  may  be  very  difficult  (b)  —  (post modify the adjective with an infinitive). As a human being, I am not exception to this. I am a student. Study is my (c) — (pre- modify the noun) business. I face (d) — (use a quantifier to pre- modify the noun) problems while studying. Sometimes, I think if I  were  the  education  minister,  I  would  solve  many  of the problems exiting in (e) — (use a noun adjective to pre-modify the noun) system. Education is one of the basic needs of human beings.  It  is  regarded  as  the  yardstick  of development.  The prosperity of a country depends on the number of (f)    —    (use participle to pre-modify the noun) persons in a country. But in many cases, we find that there are many faults in (g) — (use possessive  to  pre-modify  the  noun)  education.  (h)  —  (use participle to pre-modify the noun) certificates is not the only motto of education. In our country many students hanker after (i) — (use participle to pre-modify the noun) certificates without (j) — (use participle to pre-modify the noun) knowledge.

40.Read the following text and use modifiers as directed in the blank spaces: Modifier HSC

Once Bayazid, (a) — (Post-modify the noun with an appositive), was studying by the side of the bed of his (b) — (Post-modify the noun) mother. All  on  a  sudden his mother woke up  and asked her son (c) — (Use an infinitive phrase to post-modify the verb). Bayazid (d) — (Pre-modify the verb) went to the kitchen to bring water. But there was a (e) — (Pre-modify the noun) water in the pitcher.  So, he went to a (f) — (Pre-modify the noun)  mountain  with  the  pitcher  to  bring  water.  Bayazid returned (g) — (Use a prepositional phrase to pre-modify the noun) water. By that time, his mother fell asleep again, (h) — (Use a participle to pre-modify the verb), Bayazid stood beside his mother’s bed with a glass of water. His mother woke up (i) — (Use an intensifier to pre-modify the  adverb)  early in the morning and found her son standing with a glass of water. Her heart was filled with a (j) — (Pre-modify the noun) love for Bayazid to see this. passers  by  were  (i)  —  (use  a  pre-modifier)  amused  at  the incident. They had not seen such an (j) — (pre-modify the noun) incident before.


Modifier HSC Board Question & Answer 2025 PDF | HSC English 2nd Paper Modifiers Suggestion 2025 (PDF)

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