Completing Sentence Rules Bangla PDF Download: HSC ও SSC শিক্ষার্থীদের জন্য Completing Sentence Rules Bangla খুবই গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি টপিক। Completing Sentence থেকে প্রতিবছরই বিভিন্ন প্রতিযোগীতামূলক পরিক্ষায় প্রশ্ন করা হয়ে থাকে। তাই আজকে আমরা নিয়ে আসলাম সবচেয়ে সহজ ভাষায় Completing Sentence Rules Bangla। Completing Sentence এর সবগুলো Rules পিডিএফ ফাইলে দেওয়া আছে। তাহলে চলো, শুরু করি।
Completing Sentence Rules Bangla
Too….To
Too…..to দ্বারা incomplete sentence কে complete করার নিয়মঃ Incomplete sentence- এ Adjective/adverb এর পূর্বে too থাকলে উক্ত Incomplete sentence এর শেষে to+সংগতিপূর্ণ verb+অর্থবহ শব্দ/শব্দসমষ্টি দ্বারা entence টিঁকে সম্পূর্ণ করতে হয়। এক্ষেত্রে sentence টি নিম্নরুপঃ
structure: Sub+verb+ too + adj/adv + to + একটি সংগতিপূর্ণ verb +….
(1) The man is too old….
Ans: The man is too old to work.
(2) He is too dishonest….
Ans: He is too dishonest to speak the truth.
(3) You are too short….
Ans: You are too short to touch the roof.
(4) The girl was too silly….
Ans The gut was too silly to understand any simple matter.
Too….For
Incomplete sentence এর too + adjective /adverb এর পরে for + personal object (me, us, you, them, hlm, her ও কোন নাম) থাকলে তার পর to + একটি সংগতিপূর্ণ verb ও অর্থবহ শব্দ বা শব্দ সমষ্টি দ্বারা sentence সম্পূর্ণ করতে হয়।
Structure: sub + verb + too + adj/adv + for + personal object + to +সংগতিপূর্ণ verb +….
(1) The load is too heavy for me….
Ans : The load is too heavy for me to carry.
(2) The problem was too hard for them….
Ans: The problem was too hard for them to solve.
(3) It is too interesting a matter for us….
Ans: It is too interesting a matter for us to overlook.
So…..That
এক্ষেত্রে Incomplete sentence টিতে so এর পরে adj/ adverb থাকলে তার পরে that + subject + can + not/could not + একটি সঙ্গতিপূর্ণ verb + …. ( দ্বারা Sentence সম্পূর্ণ করতে হয়।) (Completing Sentence Rules Bangla)
(1) The man was so ill…..
Ans: The man was so ill that he could not move an inch.
(2) The sailors’ throats were so dry…..
Ans: The sailors throats were so dry that they could not speak a single word.
(3) Many farmers are so poor…..
Ans: Many farmers are so poor that they can not keep body and soul together.
So That
Incomplete Sentence এর শেষে so that থাকলে তারপর প্রথম subject + may/can বসে might/ could+ অর্থপূর্ণ verb +…..
[Note: ১ম Clause টি present Tense এর হলে may/can বসে। আর past tense হলে might/could বসে।]
Structure: Sub + verb +…..+ so that + ১ম subject + may/can, might/ could + verb + ….
বিঃদ্রঃ প্রথম subject টি Noun হলে so that এর পরের subject টি প্রথম Noun টির Pronoun হবে।
(1)The boy reads more so that…..
Ans: The boy reads more so that he can make a good result.
(2)The farmers sow good seeds so that…..
Ans: The farmers sow good seeds so that they may have a good harvest.
(3)The lady flattered the writer so that…..
Ans: The lady flattered the writer so that she could exploit the writer.
(4)We eat food so that…..
Ans: We eat food so that we can get strength.
[Note: So that এর পরিবর্তে that থাকতে পারে এবং সেক্ষেত্রেও একই নিয়ম প্রযোজ্য। তবে দ্বিতীয় clause টিতে Negative অর্থ প্রকাশ করতে হলে নীচের নিয়মটি ব্যবহার করতে হয়।]
নিয়মঃ প্রথম clause + so that + প্রথম subject বা অন্য কোনো subject + can not/ may not, could not/ might not + verb +…….
(1) I closed the door of my room so that…..
Ans: 1 closed the door of my room so that he might not enter the room.
(2) He bears my educational expenses so that…..
Ans: He bears my educational expenses so that I may not fall in wants.
(3) The police sent the convict to jail so that…..
Ans: The police sent the convict to jail so that he might not escape punishment.
(4) The Caliph went out in disguise so that…..
Ans: The Caliph went out in disguise so that anyone might not recognise him.
In order that
So that এর মত In order that এর অর্থ যাতে বা যেন। সুতরাং এক্ষেত্রেও নিয়মটি so that এর মত। (Completing Sentence Rules Bangla)
(1) Della went to a hairshop in order that…..
Ans: Della went to a hairshop in order that she could sell her hair.
(2) He saved some money in order that…..
Ans: He saved some money in order that he could buy some books.
(3) Ruman came to me yesterday in order that…..
Ans: Ruman came to me yesterday in order that he could see me personally.
Provided/ Provided that/ Providing that
Provided / Provided that / Providing that-এর অর্থ যদি এবং তা if এর ন্যায় অর্থ প্রকাশ করে। এক্ষেত্রে Incomplete sentence- এর শেষে provided / provided that / providing that থাকলে তার পর এমন একটি sentence যোগ করতে হয় যা প্রথম sentence টির সাথে সঙ্গতিপূর্ণ এবং তার দ্বারা “যদি” অর্থটি প্রকাশ পায়।
(1) The plane will take off in time provided…..
Ans: The plane will take off in time provided the weather is good.
(2) We shall start our journey tomorrow provided that…..
Ans: We shall start our journey tomorrow provided that it does not rain.
(3) I will agree to go providing that…..
Ans: I will agree to go providing that my expenses are paid.
(4) He will shine in life provided that…..
Ans: He will shine in life provided that he works hard.
(5) We shall start the programme provided…..
Ans: We shall start the programme provided circumstances favour us.
Lest
Lest শব্দের অর্থ “পাছে ভয় হয় যে” (for fear that)
Lest negative অর্থ প্রদান করে। অতএব Lest দ্বারা যে Clause আরম্ভ হয় তাতে no বা not বসে না। ইহা দ্বারা যে, Clause শুরু হয় তার পরে should / might বসে ।
Lest যুক্ত Incomplete sentence কে Complete করার নিয়মঃ প্রথম থেকে lest পর্যন্ত বসে + প্রথম subject বসে + should/ might + সংগতিপূর্ণ একটি verb + …..
(1) He ran away lest…..
Ans: He ran away lest he might/ should be seen.
(2) Read diligently lest…..
Ans: Read diligently lest you should fail in the examination.
(3) He walked fast lest
Ans: He walked fast lest he should/ might reach school in time.
Note: Lest এর প্রথম অংশে একটি personal object থাকলে উক্ত personal object টি lest এর পরে subject- রূপে বসে।
(1) The officer was sympathetic to the peon lest…..
Ans: The officer was sympathetic to the peon lest he (p) should go away.
(2) The house owner treated the servant well lest…..
Ans: The house owner treated the servant well lest he should leave the house.
Unless
Unless অর্থ If …….. not (যদি না)। তাই unless দ্বারা যে Clause শুরু হয় সে Clause- এ “not” ব্যবহৃত হয় না। Unless যুক্ত Incomplete sentence কে complete করতে হলে প্রদত্ত Incomplete sentence টি বসে + এর সাথে সঙ্গতিপূর্ণ একটি পূর্ণ sentence যোগ করতে হয়।
(1) Unless you read attentively…..
Ans: Unless you read attentively, you will fail.
(2) Unless you start at once,…..
Ans: Unless you start at once, you will miss the train.
(3) Come at 8 o’clock unless…..
Ans: Come at 8 o’clock unless I phone.
(4) He will not shine unless…..
Ans: He will not shine unless he works hard.
Until/Till
Until/Till যুক্ত Incomplete Sentence-এর সাথে একটি full sentence যোগ করে প্রদত্ত Incomplete Sentence-টিকে Complete করতে হয়। Until / Till এর পরের অংশটি affirmative হয়। (Completing Sentence Rules Bangla)
(1) Wait until…..
Ans: Wait until the rain stops.
(2) Wait for me until…..
Ans: Wait for me until I come back.
(3) Rajib’s mother will be nursing him till…..
Ans: Rajib’s mother will be nursing him till he comes round.
As long as
As long as যুক্ত Incomplete sentence টির সাথে একটি পূর্ণাঙ্গ sentence যোগ করে প্রদত্ত Incomplete sentence কে Complete করতে হয়।
(1) Wait here as long as…..
Ans : Wait here as long as it rains.
(2) Allah will be with us as long as…..
Ans: Allah will be with us as long as our aim is honest.
(3) He worked as long as…..
Ans: He worked as long as he could.
আরো পড়ুন:
Use of Words and Phrases Rules Bangla
Use of Articles (A, An, The) in Bangla
Though, although, since, because, if, as
Though, although, since, because, if, as যুক্ত Incomplete sentence কে complete করতে হলে এদের সাথে একটি অর্থবহ পূর্ণাঙ্গ sentence যোগ করতে হয়।
(1) Though he is poor…..
Ans: Though he is poor, he is large hearted.
(2)He could not catch the bus…..
Ans: He could not catch the bus although he ran fast.
(3)Since body and mind go together…..
Ans: Since body and mind go together, illness of one inevitably affects the other.
(4)Crops did not grow well since…..
Ans: Crops did not grow well since there was drought.
(5)Everybody admires him because…..
Ans: Everybody admires him because he is honest.
(6)If he comes…..
Ans: If he comes, I shall go.
(7)She will not go out if…..
Ans: She will not go out if it rains.
(8)He was rewarded as…..
Ans: He was rewarded as he was truthful.
(9)As he behaved rough…..
Ans: As he behaved rough, he was punished.
In spite of, despite
In spite of, despite এর অর্থ সত্ত্বেও। এ জাতীয় শব্দ দ্বারা simple sentence গঠিত হয়। Incomplete sentence- এ in spite of, despite থাকলে এদের বিপরীত অর্থবোধক sentence দ্বারা প্রদত্ত Incomplete sentence টি complete করতে হয়। এক্ষেত্রে Incomplete অংশের সাথে Sub + verb + ….. বসে।
(1) In spite of his poverty…..
Ans: In spite of his poverty, he is honest.
(2) In spite of her having merit…..
Ans: In spite of her having merit, she failed in the examination.
(3) Despite his good qualification,…..
Ans: Despite his good qualification, he did not get a suitable job.
(4) …..despite his innocence
Ans: The boy was punished despite his innocence.
Note : Despite এর পরে of বসে না।
In stead of, in lieu of
In stead of, in lieu of এর অর্থ পরিবর্তে। এ জাতীয় Phrase simple sentence- এ বসে। একটি জিনিস বা বিষয়ের পরিবর্তে অন্যটি নেওয়া বা পছন্দ বুঝাতে এ phrase দুটি ব্যবহৃত হয়।
(1) In stead of…..
Ans: In stead of history he took logic.
(2) The boy bought pens instead of…..
Ans: The boy bought pens instead of pencils.
(3) He ate fish in lieu of…..
Ans: He ate fish in lieu of meat.
Because of, On account of, Owing to, Due to
উপরের phrase গুলির অর্থ “কারণে” বা “জন্যে”। উক্ত phrase গুলি simple sentence- এ ব্যবহৃত হয়। উক্ত phrase গুলি দ্বারা গঠিত incomplete sentence complete করার সময় subject + verb + ….. ব্যবহার করতে হয়।
(1) Everybody loves him because of his…..
Ans: Everybody loves him because of his honesty.
(2) On account of his illness…..
Ans: On account of his illness he could not attend the meeting.
(3) …..due to fog.
Ans: The writer dared not drive at night due to fog.
Would rather/ sooner…..than (বরং/ তবুও)
Would rather/ would sooner এর অর্থ বরং। would rather/ would sooner একই অর্থ বহন করেতেছে would rather- এর ব্যবহার বেশি। would rather/ would sooner যুক্ত sentence এ than ব্যবহৃত হয়।
Structure: Sub + would rather + verb এর present form…..+than+ verb/noun
(1) I would rather die…..
Ans: I would rather die than beg.
(2) He would rather drink tea…..
Ans: He would rather drink tea than coffee.
Had better
Had better- এর অর্থ তবুও / বরং ডাল। Had better যুক্ত sentence past tense- এর হলেও তা মূলতঃ past tense নয়। Had better- unreal past ইহা present/ future tense এর অর্থ প্রকাশ করে। Had better এর পর Infinitive to বসে না। সর্বদা verb এর base form বসে। (Completing Sentence Rules Bangla)
Structure: Subject + had better + verb এর base form + …..
(1) I had better…..
Ans: I had better ring him at once.
(2) You had better…..
Ans: You had better leave the place.
(3) He had better…..
Ans: He had better go home.
No sooner had…..than, Scarcely had…..when, Hardly had…..when
No sooner had…..than, scarcely had…..when, hardly had…..when – এ জাতীয় structure দ্বারা “ যেতে…..না যেতে” “খেতে…..না খেতে”, “পৌঁছাইতে…..না পৌঁছাইতে” ইত্যাদি অর্থ প্রকাশ পায়। উপরের structure গুলির when ও than এর পূর্ব পর্যন্ত past perfect tense এবং when ও than এর পরের অংশ past indefinite.
(1) No sooner had I gone out…..
Ans: No sooner had I gone out than he came.
(2) Scarcely had we reached the station…..
Ans: Scarcely had we reached the station when the train left.
(3) Hardly had he reached the college…..
Ans: Hardly had he reached the college when the examination began.
Completing Sentence Rules Bangla PDF Lecture Sheet Download
